Murtad dalam Perspektif Fikih, Teologi, dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Apostasy in the Perspective of Jurisprudence, Theology and Human Rights

  • Miftahur Rahmah IAIN BATUSANGKAR
  • Zainuddin Zainuddin Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Batusangkar

Abstract

This study examines apostasy from the perspective of jurisprudence, theology and human rights. Freedom in choosing beliefs is the right of all humans. Even in Human Rights (HAM) it has been mentioned about basic human rights in detail, one of which is freedom of interest and religion. Not only in human rights, the law in Indonesia is the same. In Islam also regulates freedom of religion. But what is happening today is the issue of apostasy, which is an important issue in Islam. This study often occurs among Muslims and is a very sensitive issue because someone who leaves Islam or is called an apostate will disturb the feelings and harmony of many parties as well as the harmony of the community. This study aims to determine how apostasy is in the perspective of fiqh, theology and human rights. This type of research is library research. Data were collected through books and journal articles related to research. The results of this study indicate that there is no compulsion in adhering to religious beliefs. A person has the freedom to choose Islam or anything else. However, if someone has made his choice to Islam, then there is no freedom to choose anymore, that person must obey and obey the teachings of Islam in a kaffah (comprehensive) manner. There are penalties and sanctions for those who violate.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Audah, Abdul Qadir. 2000. Tashri’ Jinai al-Islami Muqaranan Bi Qanun Wadh’i. Muasasah ar-Risalah. Cet.XIV.
Al-Faifi, Ahmad bin Yahya. 2018. Ringkasan Fikih Sunah, Jakarta Timur: Beirut Publishing.
Assagaf, Ja‘far. 2014. Kontekstualisasi hukum murtad dalam perspektif sejarah sosial hadis, Ijtihad. Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan. Volume 14. No. 1. Juni.
Az, Nairazi. 2018. Penerapan Qanun Aceh No. 8 Tahun 2015 Menurut Perspektif Praktisi Hukum Kota Langsa (Tinjauan Murtad Dalam HAM Internasional), Jurnal At-Tafkir Vol. XI No. 2 Desember.
Fahri, Herfin. 2019. Riddah Perspektif Islam dalam Kajian Tafsir Ayat Al- Ahkam (Analisis Kata Riddah Dalam Nash Al-Quran), Al Hikmah Jurnal Studi Keislaman. Volume 9. Nomor 2. September.
Husni, H. (2018). The Challenges of Religious Education in Indonesia and the Future Perspectives. Religious Studies: An International Journal, 4(2). Retrieved from https://fssh-journal.org/index.php/jrs/article/view/12
Husni, H., & Setiawan, I. (2018). Hermeneutics Paradigm in Religious Research. Religious Studies: An International Journal, 6(2). Retrieved from https://fssh-journal.org/index.php/jrs/article/view/29
Irfan, Muhammad Nurul. 2013. Fiqh Jinayah. Jakarta. Amzah. Cet.I.
Lauhaf, Najid. 2007. Islam, Demokrasi, dan HAM Sebuah Benturan Filosofis dan Teologis. Jurnal Ilmu sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Volume 11. Nomor 1. Juli.
Mutawali, Muhammad. 2020. Hukuman Mati Bagi Orang yang Murtad Dalam Perspektif Hadis, AHKAM, Volume 8, Nomor 2, November 2020: 397-414
Smith, Abdur Rahman Ibn. 2012. Rekonstruksi Makna Murtad dan Implikasi Hukumnya, Al-Ahkam Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam. Volume 22. Nomor 2. Oktober.
Utami, Kartika Nur. 2018. Kebebasan Beragama dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama dan Pemikiran Islam. Vol. 16 No. 1. Maret.
Zailia, Siti. 2015. Murtad Dalam Prespektif Syafi’i Dan Hanaf. Istinbath/No.15/Th. XIV/Juni/67-88.
Zainuddin, Bustamar, Mualimin Mochammad Sahid, The Philosophy of Criminal Act of Apostasy (Murtad) in Islamic Law, Contempory and Emerging Issues, ResearchGate (Chapter: September 2019).
Published
2021-07-15
How to Cite
RAHMAH, Miftahur; ZAINUDDIN, Zainuddin. Murtad dalam Perspektif Fikih, Teologi, dan Hak Asasi Manusia. TAJDID, [S.l.], v. 28, n. 1, p. 105-120, july 2021. ISSN 2621-8259. Available at: <https://www.riset-iaid.net/index.php/tajdid/article/view/559>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.36667/tajdid.v28i1.559.